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Do you know the difference between a DUI, DWI and a DWAI? Many believe these acronyms stand for the same alcohol-related drunk driving offense, but they are separate offenses, and it’s important to know the difference.
The most common offenses are DUI, driving under the influence, and DWI, driving while intoxicated. You may be charged with a DUI or DWI if you’re driving a motor vehicle with a blood alcohol content (BAC) level greater than the legal limit. However, if you are in the states of Colorado or New York, you should be aware of the DWAI charge, or driving while ability impaired.
In New York and Colorado, you can be arrested for a DWAI if your BAC is within the legal limit. Both states have a BAC limit of .08, but you can be arrested for a DWAI if your BAC is between .05 and .07 and evidence, such as a failing a field sobriety test, indicates your driving ability is impaired. You can also be charged with a DWAI if you’re driving while under the influence of a drug listed as a controlled substance. In Colorado, you may be charged with a DWAI if your blood contains 5 nanograms or more of delta-9 THC (the active chemical in marijuana). If you are under the age of 21, you can be arrested for a DWAI if your BAC is only .02 percent.
The state of New York is unique in how it breaks down its DWAI definitions. If charged, you will have one of the three following DWAI penalties:
A Colorado DWAI charge is similar to New York’s DWAI — Combination offense.
Penalties A first-time DWAI offense in New York has a maximum jail time, if convicted, of 15 days. Colorado is a little less forgiving and has a maximum jail sentence of up to 180 days for your first DWAI offense. If you have been convicted of a previous DUI/DWI in the state of Colorado prior to receiving a DWAI, the penalties will be similar to the more serious DUI charge. A DWAI conviction in either state will result in your driver’s license being suspended for a period of time. If you received a DWAI in a different state than you live in, you will need to check with requirements of the state where the DWAI occurred to see what steps need to be taken.
The penalties for a DWAI conviction may be less severe than those of a DUI or DWI. However, a DWAI conviction will also remain on record for your lifetime, and may even necessitate the use of an ignition interlock device.
Ignition Interlock Device
As with any drinking and driving penalty, you may be required to have an ignition interlock device (IID) installed in your vehicle. An IID integrates breath alcohol testing with your vehicle’s ignition system. Prior to starting your vehicle, you will need to submit a breath sample into the IID. The device will read your breath sample to determine if it’s within the device’s legal limit. If you provide a passing breath sample, the ignition will be unlocked and you will be prompted to start your vehicle. Go here to locate the nearest installer to you.
If you need additional assistance with a DUI, DWI or DWAI charge, please get in touch with one of our DUICare experts so to walk you through the process.